As part of the involvement of global actors in the promotion of environmental knowledge, the Eco-Schools Initiative was launched. It is a global initiative led by the Emirates Wildlife Society in partnership with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) that aims to promote environmental action in schools. Chapter 4 regulates the protection of the environment from air pollution. Article 48 requires developments to ensure that air emissions are below the limit values set. Article 53 refers to emission standards for petroleum activities, including exploration, drilling, extraction and production. Operators are required to take all necessary measures to reduce emissions and to keep a register of emission measurements. Federal Law No. (26) of 2020 regulates business operations in the UAE and amends certain provisions of Federal Law No. (2) of 2015 on Commercial Companies.
It is seen as an important step by the UAE to develop its economy and strengthen it to achieve a new level of excellence and leadership, in addition to introducing new economic development models aligned with its futuristic vision. The law aims to improve the open business environment, increase the ability to attract foreign investment in new sectors of the economy, diversify the economic base, increase the contribution of non-oil sectors to GDP, create new employment opportunities, stimulate market growth, localize technologies, and develop talent and human resources. The legal system of the United Arab Emirates is based on the principles of both the Civil Code and the Islamic Shariah. The sources of law for civil cases in the UAE are: * Air pollution: Maintaining air quality in line with the required standards has been one of the biggest challenges facing the Air Quality Department of the country`s Ministry of Environment and Water. Pollution is mainly influenced by human activities, the combustion of fuels for energy, water and transport, and industrial activities. Parties that violate the provisions of the Environmental Air Pollution Act are liable under civil law and are liable for all costs associated with environmental damage caused by their actions. Violators face fines ranging from AED 2,000 to AED 20,000, including criminal charges depending on the nature and extent of the pollution. The UAE protects the environment by banning dumping at sea, implementing policies and laws, making efforts towards sustainability and much more. In Dubai, the Department of Planning and Environmental Studies of the Department of Environment of the Dubai Municipal Government regulates and assesses contaminated land. All emirates have a similar investigation and recovery process.
They all conduct a systematic field investigation and the cause of the contamination before the cleanup begins. A fine of a minimum of AED 10,000 and a maximum of AED 100,000 may be imposed for violations of the Environmental Act in relation to land contamination. In the United Arab Emirates, Federal Law 24 of 1999 – Environmental Protection and Development – is the framework law governing environmental protection. There are several other relevant legislators related to the environment and its conservation: Environmental protection is considered the main objective of the UAE`s development policy, which aims to increase green spaces, develop water resources, improve the marine environment and protect it from pollution, conserve fisheries and livestock, and develop strategies to protect biodiversity. An environmental audit must be carried out by all companies and sent to the respective supervisory authorities. In addition, all environmental issues must be reported to managers in order to take appropriate action based on the problem. The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al-Khaimah, Sharjah and um AlQuwain. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the most attractive for foreign investors because of their established infrastructure and business environment. The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) and Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) are among the region`s leading financial centres.
They have an English legal framework based on common law and a judicial system that makes them attractive to foreign companies that feel comfortable in such a legal environment. Other emirates offer opportunities and all emirates have established economic free trade zones that allow 100% foreign ownership of local business entities. It stipulates that the Federal Ministry of Environment and Water must approve oil companies. The Federal Environment Agency is the general authority for standards, specifications, principles and regulations for the environmental impact assessment of projects and installations applying for permits. Local environmental departments responsible for implementing the provisions of this Regulation as well as relevant local environmental legislation in the respective emirates. Investors may acquire full ownership of all legal forms specified in the Commercial Companies Act, namely public joint-stock companies, private investment companies, limited liability companies, limited partnerships and partnerships. The UAE has enacted a number of laws to ensure a sustainable environment for life. He introduced many laws to protect the environment. These are some of the ways in which the UAE aims to achieve sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
In recent years, environmental education has become one of the most important elements in curriculum development in the UAE. As a result, efforts have been made to include environmental content in school curricula and textbooks.
